If you’re searching for the best handcrafted wood furniture, I recommend exploring pieces that blend durability with rustic charm, like the Bme Georgina Signature Bed Frame or the 2-piece farmhouse coffee table set. These pieces showcase craftsmanship with intricate carvings, solid woods, and versatile styles perfect for any home. From entryway benches to elegant beds, there’s a wide array to suit your decor. Keep exploring, and you’ll discover even more stunning options to elevate your space.
Key Takeaways
- Features handcrafted, durable wood furniture with intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and rustic textures for a unique home decor accent.
- Includes versatile pieces like beds, benches, nightstands, and coffee tables suitable for various styles such as farmhouse, boho, and modern.
- Emphasizes sustainable materials like reclaimed cedar, mango wood, and acacia, ensuring environmentally responsible craftsmanship.
- Combines functionality with aesthetic appeal through storage solutions, easy assembly, and high-quality finishes.
- Offers a blend of vintage charm and contemporary design, perfect for elevating your home’s interior with handcrafted artistry.
Bme Georgina Signature Bed Frame with Wooden Headboard
The Bme Georgina Signature Bed Frame with Wooden Headboard is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a stylish, durable centerpiece for their bedroom. I love its handcrafted geometric pattern that adds a modern touch to rustic charm, making it stand out. Crafted from solid acacia wood with sturdy metal legs, it offers both beauty and strength, supporting up to 800 pounds. The design includes a deluxe wood slat support system, so no box spring is needed, and airflow is optimized. Assembly is straightforward, and the overall quality feels premium. Plus, the matching nightstands complete the look, making this bed a perfect blend of style and durability.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, durable, and easy-to-assemble bed frame that enhances their bedroom decor and supports a variety of mattress types.
Pros:
- Handcrafted geometric design adds a modern yet rustic aesthetic, making it a standout centerpiece.
- Solid acacia wood construction combined with durable metal legs ensures long-lasting stability and beauty.
- Easy to assemble with all parts and instructions included, typically taking under an hour.
Cons:
- Attaching the headboard alone may present minor challenges, requiring careful handling.
- Heavy packaging may necessitate assistance for moving the product into the home.
- Some users may desire additional matching furniture pieces for a complete bedroom set.
Touch of Class Lyndhurst Wooden Magazine Rack
If you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and organization to your living space, the Touch of Class Lyndhurst Wooden Magazine Rack is an excellent choice. Crafted from handcrafted solid hardwood with a rich cherry finish, it measures 18 inches wide, 11 inches deep, and 17 inches high. Its design features peaked, arched aprons, shaped feet, and a central handle for easy mobility. With two spacious compartments, it offers perfect storage for magazines and periodicals. The sturdy construction and fine woodworking make it a durable, stylish piece that elevates any room’s decor. Its handcrafted quality guarantees a unique touch of sophistication and practicality.
Best For: those seeking an elegant, handcrafted wooden magazine rack to enhance home organization and decor.
Pros:
- Crafted from solid hardwood with a beautiful cherry finish for durability and style
- Features a central handle for easy mobility and two spacious compartments for ample storage
- Elegant design with peaked, arched aprons and shaped feet adds sophistication to any room
Cons:
- Sharp corners may pose safety concerns for children or elderly individuals
- Minor assembly required, such as screwing on the legs
- Some customers have reported missing hardware, though these issues are usually promptly addressed
Bme Georgina Signature Bed Frame with Wooden Headboard
Looking for a stunning centerpiece that combines rustic charm with modern elegance? The Bme Georgina Signature Bed Frame with Wooden Headboard is exactly that. Its handcrafted geometric pattern adds visual interest and complements mid-century modern decor, making your bedroom stand out. Crafted from solid acacia wood with sturdy metal legs, it supports up to 800 pounds, ensuring stability and durability. Assembly is straightforward—most people set it up in under an hour with a friend. Customers love its high-quality materials, beautiful design, and solid construction, which promises long-lasting elegance. This bed frame truly elevates any bedroom while offering reliable support and timeless style.
Best For: Those seeking a stylish, durable, and easy-to-assemble bed frame that complements rustic and modern bedroom decor.
Pros:
- Handcrafted geometric design adds a unique and attractive focal point.
- Made of solid acacia wood with sturdy metal legs supporting up to 800 pounds for excellent stability.
- Quick and straightforward assembly process, typically under an hour with a friend’s help.
Cons:
- Some customers may find headboard attachment tricky to do alone.
- Heavier packaging may require unpacking piece by piece for easier handling.
- Minor scratches or imperfections may occur but generally do not affect overall satisfaction.
Handcrafted Solid Wood Bench for Entryway and Dining Room
A handcrafted solid wood bench measuring 30 inches offers the perfect blend of rustic charm and practicality, making it an ideal choice for anyone seeking a versatile piece for entryways or dining rooms. Its farmhouse-style design features a natural finish that highlights the wood’s raw beauty and countryside appeal. Crafted from sturdy, eco-friendly solid wood, it supports weight reliably and withstands daily use. Its compact size fits small spaces perfectly, and you can add cushions for extra comfort. While some users note minor issues like misaligned parts or chipped legs, overall, it’s a beautiful, functional piece that enhances country-inspired interiors with warmth and authenticity.
Best For: those seeking a rustic, handcrafted wood bench to enhance small entryways, living, or dining spaces with country charm and practical seating.
Pros:
- Beautiful farmhouse-style rustic design with natural finish adds warmth and authenticity to interiors
- Made from sturdy, eco-friendly solid wood supporting daily use and weight
- Compact size and simple assembly make it ideal for small spaces and easy setup
Cons:
- Some users report misaligned parts and stability issues requiring adjustments
- Occasional issues with chipped legs, glue marks, or unfinished corners affecting appearance and durability
- Packaging damage or missing parts have been noted, leading to potential returns or replacements
2-Piece Modern Farmhouse Coffee Table Set
The Piece Modern Farmhouse Coffee Table Set stands out with its handcrafted wood radial pattern and distressed cylindrical design, making it an ideal choice for those seeking rustic charm blended with vintage appeal. This 2-piece set includes a round nesting table with a natural finish and a light wooden side table, both featuring weathered textures and black metal legs for added glam. The larger table measures 31.5 inches square, while the side table is 15.7 inches square. Crafted from solid pine and fir veneers with MDF reinforcement, these sturdy tables are easy to assemble and complement various decor styles. Their neutral tones and vintage accents create warmth and character in any living space.
Best For: those seeking a rustic yet vintage-style coffee table set that complements farmhouse or vintage decor with ease of assembly and authentic charm.
Pros:
- Handcrafted wood radial pattern adds unique visual appeal and warmth.
- Durable construction with solid pine and fir veneers reinforced with MDF for longevity.
- Easy to assemble with all hardware included, making setup quick and straightforward.
Cons:
- Some users may find the wood finish softer or prone to dents and scratches.
- Packaging may occasionally result in dents or damage during shipping, especially on larger tables.
- The weathered, distressed texture may require additional protective coating for long-term durability.
Lightnpro Wooden Accent Table, 18×18 Inch, Farmhouse Octagonal Side End Table
If you’re searching for a versatile accent piece that combines vintage farmhouse charm with handcrafted quality, the Lightnpro Wooden Accent Table is an excellent choice. Measuring 18 inches across and high, it features intricate carvings, an octagonal base, and a burnt finish that highlights its rustic appeal. Crafted from seasoned solid mango wood by Indian artisans, it showcases authentic rural artwork and handpainting. Assembly is quick and simple—just unfold the sides and place the tabletop—making it perfect for small spaces. Whether used as a side table, nightstand, or decor piece, it adds warmth and character to any room. Its handcrafted craftsmanship and vintage style truly stand out.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, handcrafted accent table with vintage farmhouse charm suitable for small spaces and versatile uses.
Pros:
- Handcrafted from seasoned solid mango wood with detailed carvings and vintage finish.
- Easy assembly with no special tools required, taking about a minute.
- Versatile design suitable for use as a side table, nightstand, or decorative accent.
Cons:
- Sides are accordion-like, which may require careful handling and adjustments during assembly.
- Some users report minor wood dust and treatment issues over time.
- Not intended for heavy loads; best used for light purposes only.
Alaterre Furniture Newport Bench with Woven Rope Seat
Looking for a versatile and stylish wooden bench that fits seamlessly into various home settings? The Alaterre Furniture Newport Bench is a perfect choice. It’s a 40-inch indoor bench made from sturdy rubber wood with a sleek white finish, blending modern rustic charm with clean lines. The handcrafted woven rope seat adds a unique touch and supports up to 200 pounds, making it durable for everyday use. Whether placed in an entryway, bedroom, or dining area, its neutral design complements farmhouse, coastal, or minimalist decor. Easy to assemble and maintain, this bench offers both style and practicality in a compact, versatile package.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, stylish, and durable indoor bench that complements various decor styles and fits multiple spaces within the home.
Pros:
- Constructed from high-quality solid rubber wood with a durable white finish for longevity and easy maintenance
- Handcrafted woven rope seat supports up to 200 pounds, offering both strength and visual appeal
- Compact size (40 inches long) and modern rustic design make it suitable for entryways, bedrooms, dining areas, and hallways
Cons:
- Some users may find the wood color dull or less vibrant than expected
- Assembly required, which may be challenging for those with limited experience or tools
- The bench’s weight capacity is limited to 200 pounds, which may not support heavier users or multiple people at once
Christopher Knight Home Lytle Handcrafted 3 Drawer Nightstand
For anyone seeking a stylish yet functional bedside table, the Christopher Knight Home Lytle Handcrafted 3 Drawer Nightstand stands out with its unique boho design and handcrafted details. Its natural mango wood finish showcases rich golden browns and spalting patterns, giving each piece a one-of-a-kind look. The geometric carved pattern and tapered legs add modern charm, while three spacious drawers provide ample storage for essentials. Made primarily of durable mango wood, it’s sturdy and easy to assemble. Customers love its versatility, blending seamlessly into various decor styles, and appreciate its handcrafted artisan quality that makes it feel special and unique in any home.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, handcrafted nightstand with ample storage that complements boho, modern, or eclectic decor styles.
Pros:
- Unique handcrafted artisan design with natural variations in color and pattern
- Durable mango wood construction with a stylish, modern aesthetic
- Ample storage space with three spacious drawers and easy assembly
Cons:
- Some users may find the drawer knobs to be of lower quality
- Initial strong smell from natural wood may require airing out
- Slight variations in size or finish due to handcrafted nature
Lightnpro Mango Wood Rectangular Coffee Table with Carving
The Lightnpro Mango Wood Rectangular Coffee Table with Carving stands out as an ideal choice for those who appreciate handcrafted rustic furniture with intricate detail. Measuring 40x18x18 inches, it features vintage rustic style with beautiful carvings and a burnt finish that highlights its unique character. Made from 100% seasoned mango wood by Indian artisans, it combines durability with artisanal craftsmanship. Its versatile design suits living rooms, hallways, or outdoor spaces, serving as a coffee table, side table, or accent piece. Despite its weight of around 50 pounds, assembly is simple, and its rustic charm makes it a striking centerpiece that adds warmth and authenticity to any space.
Best For: those who appreciate handcrafted rustic furniture with intricate carvings and want a unique, artisanal centerpiece for their living space or outdoor area.
Pros:
- Beautiful vintage rustic design with detailed carvings and burnt finish enhances aesthetic appeal.
- Made from durable, eco-friendly 100% seasoned mango wood by skilled Indian artisans.
- Versatile in use, suitable as a coffee table, side table, or decorative accent in various settings.
Cons:
- Slightly heavy at around 50 pounds, which may make moving or repositioning challenging.
- Can develop scratches or cracks over time, requiring careful handling and maintenance.
- Assembly involves attaching legs to the tabletop, which may be straightforward but still requires some effort.
WELLAND Tree Stump Stool, Natural Edge Side Table & Plant Stand
If you want a versatile and natural accent piece that blends seamlessly into various interiors, the WELLAND Tree Stump Stool is an excellent choice. Crafted from reclaimed cedar stumps, each piece features a unique organic shape and natural live edge, making every one truly one-of-a-kind. Its smooth lacquer finish highlights the wood’s natural textures and warmth. With a diameter of about 14 inches and a sturdy build supporting up to 200 pounds, it functions as a side table, plant stand, footstool, or small coffee table. No assembly is needed—just wipe with a dry cloth. Its modern style and handcrafted charm add character to any space.
Best For: those seeking a versatile, natural accent piece that adds warmth and character to various interior or outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Unique handcrafted design with natural live edge and organic shape, making each piece one-of-a-kind
- Multi-functional as a side table, plant stand, footstool, or small coffee table, supporting up to 200 pounds
- Easy to maintain with a smooth lacquer finish that highlights natural textures and requires only wiping with a dry cloth
Cons:
- Slight natural wobbling due to organic shaping, which may require balancing or placement adjustments
- Variability in size and shape, leading to slight differences between individual pieces
- Higher price point justified by quality and craftsmanship, which may be a consideration for budget-conscious buyers
RARZOE Fluted Sideboard Buffet Cabinet with 3 Drawers
The RARZOE Fluted Sideboard Buffet Cabinet stands out with its modern design featuring curved edges and seamless wood grain patterns, making it an ideal choice for those seeking both style and functionality. Its walnut finish adds warmth and sophistication, while the rectangular shape and open frame door style enhance its contemporary look. The cabinet offers ample storage with three large drawers on smooth metal glides and four internal shelves, plus rotating side display shelves for versatile organization. Built with durable MDF and engineered wood, it’s sturdy, easy to clean, and suitable for various spaces like the living room, dining area, or entryway.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, versatile storage solution that complements modern home décor in living rooms, dining areas, or entryways.
Pros:
- Elegant modern design with seamless wood grain patterns and walnut finish for a sophisticated look.
- Ample storage space with 3 large drawers, internal shelves, and rotating display shelves for flexible organization.
- Durable construction with MDF, engineered wood, and high-quality metal glides, ensuring stability and long-term use.
Cons:
- Assembly may take around 2 hours and could be challenging without careful attention to instructions.
- Heavier weight of 73.8 pounds may require assistance to move or reposition.
- Limited color options, primarily featuring a walnut finish, which may not match all décor styles.
Mid Century Modern Walnut Sideboard Buffet with Doors and Shelves
A mid-century modern walnut sideboard with doors and shelves stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a stylish yet functional storage solution. Its dark walnut tones, 3D geometric line design, and boho style add visual interest, while solid wood construction guarantees durability. The sturdy base with four wooden legs elevates the piece for easy vacuuming underneath. Inside, removable shelves provide flexible organization, and the spacious top is perfect for decor or daily essentials. Whether placed in a living room, dining area, or hallway, this sideboard combines aesthetic appeal with practical storage, making it a versatile addition to any home.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and versatile storage solution that complements mid-century modern or boho interior decor.
Pros:
- Elegant dark walnut finish with eye-catching 3D geometric line design enhances aesthetic appeal
- Solid wood construction ensures durability and long-lasting use
- Flexible storage with removable shelves and spacious tabletop for various needs
Cons:
- Minor challenges with door alignment and shelf orientation during assembly
- Variations in color may occur due to lighting conditions and monitor settings
- Packaging damages during shipping have been reported, though customer service is responsive
Fluted Lift Top Coffee Table with Hidden Compartment
Looking for a coffee table that combines sleek design with practical storage? The Fluted Lift Top Coffee Table with Hidden Compartment is perfect. Its modern, elegant look features fluted panels and a rustic wood grain tabletop, blending mid-century style with contemporary flair. The oval lift-top adds a sophisticated touch, revealing three large hidden compartments beneath, ideal for books, controllers, or snacks. Made from durable, high-quality materials, it’s easy to assemble—only the legs need attaching. Its compact size fits well in small spaces, offering a sturdy, versatile piece that elevates your interior while keeping clutter out of sight.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, space-saving coffee table with ample hidden storage and modern design suitable for small apartments or living rooms.
Pros:
- Elegant modern design with fluted panels and rustic wood grain finish
- Easy to assemble, requiring only attachment of the legs without special tools
- Ample hidden storage compartments perfect for organizing books, controllers, and snacks
Cons:
- Some reports of minor shipping damage or cosmetic defects upon arrival
- Slightly lower lift height may not suit all user preferences or existing furniture
- Limited size may not accommodate very large items or serve as a primary table in larger spaces
OKD Farmhouse Entryway Table with Sliding Arch Doors
If you’re searching for a versatile entryway table that combines farmhouse charm with modern style, the OKD Farmhouse Entryway Table with Sliding Arch Doors is an excellent choice. It measures 46 inches wide and features sliding arch doors with a reclaimed barnwood finish, complemented by metal trim. Perfect for entryways, living rooms, kitchens, or bedrooms, it offers ample surface space for decor and storage. The table includes a middle open shelf, two hidden side cabinets, and a bottom open storage area, making organization easy. Made of durable engineered wood, it’s sturdy, easy to assemble, and adds an elegant touch to any space.
Best For: those seeking a stylish and versatile entryway or living space table with farmhouse charm and modern features.
Pros:
- Elegant blend of farmhouse and modern design with sliding arch doors and reclaimed barnwood finish.
- Multiple storage options including open shelves, hidden cabinets, and bottom storage for organization.
- Easy to assemble with clear instructions and durable engineered wood construction ensuring stability.
Cons:
- Assembly may require patience due to visual instructions and small parts.
- Limited to a width of 46 inches, which may not suit larger spaces or needs.
- Price and availability are subject to change, and some customers may find it slightly expensive for the features offered.
Touch of Class Victoriana Wooden Bed Steps
The Touch of Class Victoriana Wooden Bed Steps stand out for their elegant Victorian design, making them an ideal choice for anyone who appreciates vintage charm combined with practical functionality. Crafted from handcrafted wood and veneers, they feature floral and leaf resin accents that add a touch of artistry. These steps are not only beautiful but also built for stability, supporting safe access to high beds or shelves. The flip-top storage compartment offers 18x5x7 inches of space, perfect for shoes or slippers. With a natural cherry finish and attention to detail, they seamlessly blend vintage style with everyday convenience, enhancing any bedroom’s decor.
Best For: vintage decor enthusiasts and those needing a sturdy, elegant step stool with additional storage for accessing high beds, shelves, or for daily use in bedrooms.
Pros:
- Elegant Victorian design with floral and leaf resin accents adds vintage charm
- Solid handcrafted wood and veneers ensure durability and stability
- Flip-top storage compartment provides practical space for shoes or slippers
Cons:
- Partial assembly required, which may be challenging for some users
- Heavier weight of 19 pounds might be less portable
- Slight scratches or minor imperfections may occur upon arrival, requiring careful handling
Factors to Consider When Choosing Handcrafted Wood Furniture
When choosing handcrafted wood furniture, I focus on several key factors to guarantee I get the best piece for my home. Considering the wood type, craftsmanship quality, and how well the design matches my space helps me make smart choices. I also think about maintenance, price, and overall value to find furniture that’s both beautiful and practical.
Wood Type Selection
Choosing the right wood type for handcrafted furniture depends on several key factors, including durability, appearance, and how well it fits your lifestyle and decor. For example, hardwoods like acacia and mango are more resistant to dents and scratches, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. Softwoods such as cedar and pine are lighter and easier to work with but may need extra care or finishing to keep their appearance over time. The grain pattern and color variation also influence the style—whether you prefer a rustic, natural look or a sleek, modern vibe. Additionally, selecting sustainably sourced or reclaimed wood adds character and supports environmental responsibility. Ultimately, understanding the unique properties of each wood helps you choose pieces that are both beautiful and functional for your home.
Craftsmanship Quality
Selecting the right wood type sets the foundation for durable, beautiful furniture, but craftsmanship quality truly determines how well those materials come to life. I look for pieces with meticulous attention to detail, like precise joinery and intricate carvings, which guarantee both durability and visual appeal. The skill of the artisan is evident in the unique, often one-of-a-kind details that can’t be mass-produced. High-quality craftsmanship also means the use of sustainably sourced, solid woods like acacia or mango, enhancing longevity and natural beauty. I pay attention to the finishing touches—natural, eco-friendly coatings that protect the wood and highlight its grain. Handcrafted details, such as carved motifs or geometric patterns, signal a high level of skill, adding long-term value and distinctive character to the furniture.
Design Compatibility
Finding the right handcrafted wood furniture means ensuring its design style complements your existing decor. Whether your home leans toward rustic, modern, boho, or farmhouse, the furniture should blend seamlessly. Pay attention to details like geometric patterns, carved accents, or natural finishes that enhance your space’s aesthetic. The scale and proportions are also vital—large pieces shouldn’t overwhelm, and smaller ones shouldn’t get lost. Matching color tones and wood grain patterns with your current palette helps create a cohesive look. Finally, consider whether the design features, like intricate carvings or rustic textures, align with your personal style and functional needs. When these elements work together, your furniture will feel intentional and harmonious within your home.
Maintenance Needs
When bringing handcrafted wood furniture into your home, understanding its maintenance needs helps make certain it stays beautiful for years. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth prevents dust buildup and protects the finish. Occasionally, applying natural oils or waxes keeps the wood moisturized and enhances its appearance. It’s important to avoid harsh chemicals, abrasives, or polishes that can damage delicate carvings or finishes. Proper placement away from direct sunlight and humidity fluctuations prevents warping, cracking, or fading over time. Routine inspection for loose joints or hardware ensures stability and reduces future repairs. By staying attentive to these simple maintenance habits, you’ll preserve the craftsmanship and beauty of your handcrafted wood furniture for many years to come.
Price and Value
Handcrafted wood furniture often comes with a higher price tag because of the meticulous artisan work and premium materials involved. When evaluating price and value, I compare craftsmanship, material durability, and aesthetic appeal relative to the cost. The best value pieces strike a balance between affordability and long-term durability, meaning they won’t need frequent replacing. Smaller handcrafted items might cost more per piece but offer unique character and fine details that mass-produced furniture can’t match. I also consider warranty, customer reviews, and craftsmanship details to guarantee the price reflects genuine quality. Ultimately, investing in pieces with a strong reputation for craftsmanship and durability provides better long-term value, making your purchase worthwhile and adding timeless appeal to your home.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Durable Are Handcrafted Wood Furniture Pieces Over Time?
You’re wondering about the durability of handcrafted wood furniture over time. I’ve found that with proper care, these pieces are incredibly durable and can last for decades. The quality of the wood and craftsmanship plays a big role, and I’ve seen well-made items withstand daily use beautifully. Regular maintenance, like polishing and avoiding harsh chemicals, keeps them looking great and guarantees they remain sturdy for years to come.
What Maintenance Is Required to Preserve Handcrafted Wood Furniture?
Did you know proper maintenance can double the lifespan of handcrafted wood furniture? To keep yours looking stunning, I recommend dusting regularly with a soft cloth, avoiding harsh chemicals, and using furniture polish every few months. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture, and use coasters or pads to prevent scratches. With consistent care, your handcrafted pieces will remain beautiful and durable for years to come.
How Can I Tell if Wood Furniture Is Sustainably Sourced?
When I want to know if wood furniture is sustainably sourced, I look for certifications like FSC or PEFC. These labels guarantee the wood comes from responsibly managed forests. I also ask the seller about their sourcing practices and prefer shops transparent about their supply chain. It’s about making informed choices that support environmental health, so I always do a bit of research before buying.
Are Handcrafted Wood Furniture Pieces Customizable in Size and Finish?
Imagine a tailor crafting a suit perfectly fitted to your shape; that’s how handcrafted furniture can be. Yes, these pieces are often customizable in size and finish, allowing you to choose the wood, stain, and details to match your style. When you work directly with artisans, you can create a unique piece that fits your space and aesthetic just right, making your home truly one-of-a-kind.
What Are the Best Ways to Prevent Scratches and Dents?
To prevent scratches and dents on your wooden furniture, I recommend using protective pads on bottoms of objects and avoiding dragging items across surfaces. Regularly applying a high-quality furniture wax creates a protective layer, and keeping furniture out of direct sunlight prevents warping. I also suggest using coasters and placemats, and cleaning spills immediately to avoid damage. These simple steps help maintain your furniture’s beauty and longevity.
Conclusion
Imagine transforming your home with a handcrafted piece like the Georgina Bed Frame, which adds both elegance and warmth. I recently helped a client choose a custom wood coffee table, and they loved how it became the centerpiece of their living room, sparking conversations. When selecting your furniture, consider your style and needs—your handcrafted piece can truly become a cherished part of your home’s story. Let these pieces inspire your perfect space.
